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Developing A Strategic Approach On Non-Technical Issues While Turning Out Videos Rapidly

In a recent talk before the Streaming Media East Conference, on how to turn out videos rapidly and in quantity, Louis Broom Manager of SMSGH World Wide Creative Services Division of Microsoft, emphasized that other factors besides just technical innovations are involved in rapid video production.

One real time saver is preproduction of complex elements on the video. This can include, for example more generic types of motion graphics. Broom’s company has a studio in North Carolina that makes these motion graphics and fits them into the video.

An important non-technical maneuver, which really helps with effective allocation of resources, is the determination, ahead of time, about the impact they want the video to make. This determination includes answering such questions as What audience is being targeted? What does the audience need to get out of the video? After answering these questions, they can properly allocate resources.

If a company comes in with a really important project, that targets a specific audience that needs a high quality presentation, then Broom’s company will allocate more resources. But if an organization comes a long with a low priority project, to make an informational demo movie about doing something which isn’t life saving, etc. then even if they demand a Hollywood Motion picture quality video, Broom’s company will encourage then to vastly tune down their expectations and make the video they need.

One important implication of this preshoot analysis of expectations, is that rapid video production involves close collaboration and partnering with the client, in order to help him achieve the goals he is really interested in accomplishing, and not the goals he thinks he needs to reach.

Broom then gave a humorous example, which illustrated his point. He was approached by an organization that wanted to shoot a video on top of Mt. Renier, but they didn’t have the money. After talking with them, he learned that they wanted to demonstrate through a visual example, that their organization had worked hard, for many years, and has, as it were, climbed the mountain of success. They were ultimately convinced to shoot the scene in a studio setup to simulate the mountain, and everyone was happy. The point is that part of the process of rapid video production, is integration of the project with real world priorities. So recapping, by having a targeted goal, a targeted audience and accurate expectations of the needed impact, it becomes possible to rapidly calibrate the amount of resources needed for a given project. The resources and time saved in one project will then be diverted to assist the completion of another project.

Thanks to Winmax Video of California for presenting this report. Winmax is a Video Production company producing corporate videos, trade show video , restaurant video, and other business videos, with a rapid turn around time.

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Health And Safety Video Production For Partnerships In Warwickshire

If you are looking for Health and Safety Videos then contact Stormnet Media in Birmingham in the West Midlands

The potential for an accident exists in almost every enterprise undertaken. From mowing the lawn to picking up boxes onto a truck to typing on the computer, there are various scenarios that could happen all through these activities in which an individual may possibly become hurt or in which an emergency can arise. Health and safety DVDs are produced as training resources to facilitate individuals appreciate how to deal with and offer assistance throughout emergency situations. These videos cover a wide range of different subjects and can be extremely useful in the workplace. In many cases, health and safety films are used for training purposes. Many employers require that their employees complete health and safety training prior to being allowed to participate in work related duties and functions.

Video Production is a great way to get the message across to all staff very effectively.

The impetus behind this training is to construct a secure working environment and afford individuals with the tools they want to work safely, efficiently, and effectively. Health and safety videos address topics such as: first aid and CPR, preventing and managing stress, safe driving, hazardous materials, chemical safety, food service safety, preventing and managing computer related injuries, emergency evacuation procedures, and how to properly lift and carry. These DVDs can also help firms develop disaster preparedness plans. Health and safety films are ideal training videos for big and small ventures or organizations. Not only can the information disseminated in these DVDs be used in the workplace, but the techniques and measures taught through these DVDs can be used at home as well.

First aid and CPR films teach the basics of caring for someone with an wound, someone that is choking, or someone that is not breathing. Most everyone experiences a number of sort of stress during the day. Preventing and managing stress films are brilliant training tools for helping workers appreciate the causes of stress and how to lower the negative impact that stress can have on their overall health and well-being. Safe driving is beneficial for everyone, and learning safe-driving habits is important. Understanding how to properly deal with and dispose of hazardous materials is critical to almost any job, and individuals have to to be properly trained in regard to hazardous materials. The same is true for chemicals. Knowing how to store and properly use chemicals can be life-saving. Food service safety is crucial to the health and well-being of those that use food services. It is vital to understand why personal hygiene is important and how foodborne illnesses can be prevented. Training films can assist people prevent or minimize the injuries and damage caused by repetitious computer use. Having an emergency evacuation plan is key to the safety of employees and visitors, and training videos can help organisations steer clear of common mistakes made in emergency situations. When lifting and carrying heavy objects is part of the job description it is essential to know the principles of safe lifting and carrying in order to avoid injury. The information provided in these types of films can be useful at home, at work, or at play.

Health and safety films can be useful regardless of the type of company or corporation. Almost all businesses will encounter some type of emergency situation at some point during its operation. Knowing how to handles these situations can facilitate businesses and workers avoid injuries and potential lawsuits. It is the duty of enterprise owners and organisations to ensure the safety of their employees and visitors to their corporation. Health and safety DVDs can offer the training needed to ensure a safe working environment and provide workers with the information and training essential to handle whatever emergency situation that may arise.

If you are looking for a Video Production Company in Worcestershire then contact Stormnet Media.

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What Is Web Conferencing?

A few years ago, people having conversations and meetings while they are in different locations means having the conversation over the phone.  But today, people can communicate, even conduct live meetings and presentation even if they are half a world away.  All you need is a computer, internet access and a downloaded web-based application to communicate effectively over the internet.  This technology is called web conferencing.

So, what exactly is web conferencing?

With web conferencing, participants can share audio, video, content or combination of these in real time.  This enables people to attend meetings or presentations when they can’t attend them physically.  Attendees or participants of web conferencing can have a downloaded application on their computer or they can just access a website or URL to join the group having the meeting or presentation. 

Web conferencing enables us to share presentations, documents, videos and multimedia applications.  Is also enables us to save money on the costs associated with high bandwidth.  You can meet whenever from wherever, as long as you have a personal computer/ laptop and internet access. 

Since web conferencing allows users to have business meetings, trainings and conduct presentations and demonstration, it is a requirement that attendees have high-speed internet connection in all user and web sites.  Presiding over a session can be passed among the users or the attendees, so that another user can act as the presenter or demonstrator. 

Some web conferencing systems or providers include several features in their systems like texting, VoIP (voice over internet protocol) and full- motion video.  Audio streaming was also added as an additional feature since web conferencing started in the early 1990s.  With audio streaming, attendees can listen to the audio as they view the presentations. 

Messaging or sending messages also became more efficient. The leaders can entertain live questions or conduct answer sessions.  Attendees can send private messages to the leader, who can answer trough private messages or may publish the message so the entire team or attendees can view the message. 

There are attendance rosters which allow the leader and the attendees to view who is currently involved in the conference.  There is also a tool for recording.  Recording allows for the synching voice and visuals into a permanent record which can be shared with others on a later date. 

Whiteboard also allows the leader or the attendees to highlight items in the presentation or can be used to make notes. There are also tools for polls and surveys, allowing the leader to ask questions with multiple choices addressed to the attendees. 

Screen sharing is also another feature of web conferencing. With screen sharing or desktop sharing participants can view the screen or whatever is on the screen of the leader.  Some screen sharing applications also allow remote desktop control which means participants can take control or manipulate the leader’s desktop or screen. This feature is seldom used.

Of course, there are web conferencing vendors or providers that provide these services of different basis.  Some web conferencing providers charge a nominal monthly fee while others may charge for every time the software was used. 

Readying up your computer or your personal stuff to be used with web conferencing is really not that complicated. New computers normally would have installed software in them that is necessary for web conferencing, if none, the installation process is relatively easy to accomplish. 

Web conferencing provides a great way and venue for short and straightforward business related exchanges like meetings, demonstrations, orientation or even product roll-outs.  Web conferencing made it possible for us to have non- physical communication for business meetings and affairs. Technology certainly makes life easier. 

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Where Did It Come From? Web Conferencing History

Through web conferencing, there is an opportunity to chat and communicate with co-workers, even facilitate meetings, presentations and demonstrations.  Web conferencing not just offers communication exchange but also allows participants to trade documents, share applications, access desktops, use whiteboards and PowerPoint. 

How did this technology started?

Lucy P. Roberts, author of  History of Web Conferencing – Multifunction Conferencing Comes of Age (2004) traced the roots of web conferencing long before there is internet. 

The University of Illinois developed a system known as PLATO during the 1960s.  This is for their Computer-based Education Research Laboratory (CERL).  This is just a small system supporting just a single classroom of terminals connected to one mainframe computer.  In 1972, the terminals being supported by PLATO increased to over a thousand. 

Although PLATO was long before internet technology and it is mainly designed for computer-based education, it paved several communication features that became the foundation for web conferencing and instant messaging.  PLATO Notes, was the worldís first online messaging boards, while Personal Notes is used for electronic mails.  Talkomatic is used for real-time instant messaging or for chat.  PLATO even developed a tool for monitor mode or remote screen sharing. 

David Wooley, creator of PLATO Notes in 1973, eventually designed Lotus Notes which was released in 1989.  Lotus Notes is mainly an e-mail client, but it can also be used as an instant messaging client, browser, notebook, and calendar reservation client.  Roberts cited that Lotus Notes was the first commercially released product that offered document sharing, user-created data-bases and remote location communication. 

The PLATO technology gave birth to several communication tools that paved the way for web conferencing.  But it wasnít until mid-1990s that the complete web conferencing started to shape up and become available in the market. 
Roberts cited PlaceWare as one of the first companies to provide complete web conferencing.  It was developed by Xerox Palo Alto Research Center in the 1990s. In 2003, Microsoft acquired PlaceWare and renamed its core product Microsoft Office Live Meeting. 

Meanwhile, file sharing started proliferating the World Wide Web.  Peer to peer (P2P) file sharing refers to sharing of file containing audio, video, data or anything in digital format.  With peer to peer file sharing, peers act as equals, the roles of clients and servers are merged.  There is no central server that manages the network nor a central router. 
Peer to peer file sharing was seen as a way of hosting web conferencing, rather than running the application through a single server.  With this P2P format, it is more dynamic and involving.

Groove was the first to apply the P2P concept in web conferencing.  It was released on 2000 and was upgraded in 2002 with impressive results.  WiredRed Software, in 2003, released the first web conferencing software that does not require significant installation time. 

Most web conferencing providers offer packages that contains voice over IP,co-browsing and application sharing, additional features that can be readily available like polls, event management, PowerPoint presentation, playback, recording and live annotation and mark-up. 

With a lot of web conferencing providers and vendors in the market today, web conferencing is becoming more and more common.  A lot of people are using this technology in their businesses and companies. New development in the web conferencing system is inevitable due to competition and continuous technological innovation.  

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Package Deal: Different Web Conferencing Services and Features

Web conferencing makes business life easier.  With the web conferencing technology, business cut their travel costs and other logistics expenditure by cutting down face-to-face meetings and replacing it with web-based conferences.  Web conferencing enables people physically and geographically separated to conduct meetings, presentations, consultations and collaborations.

There are numerous web conferencing vendors in the market nowadays offering new features and services.  Here are some of the common features of web conference programs:

- Web conferencing programs use common applications like Microsoft Word, PowerPoint and Adobe Flash Player to create graphic presentations with enhanced audio and video streaming.  For PowerPoint presentation sharing, the presentation is compressed in the presenterís computer and then sent to the server.  The server then sends it to all the participants, caching it in the presenterís computer.  This allows the presenter to change the presentation slides.

- File sharing, document and application sharing allows the presenter to share a selected document with the participants.  Documents or files created in Word, Excel, layouts in graphics program can be shared.  File sharing is the same as the PowerPoint presentation sharing.

- Web page viewing allows the presenter and the participants to launch a browser and make it visible to everyone. Web page viewing is mainly used to check a competitorís website, testing of the new website with technical and creative teams, and conducting software product tours. 

- The moderator can also hand off the control of the flow of the discussion.  One of the participants may run the meeting.

- Desktop sharing is also another great feature of web conferencing.  Desktop or screen sharing allows the presenter to display everything that’s on his computer screen to be seen by the participants in real time.  The presenter can also allow his desktop to be controlled by any of the other participants. 

- Whiteboard encourages brainstorming and other on-the-spot creative process.  With this feature, web conferencing provides text and drawing capability.  Participants can illustrate or outline projects or ideas in the whiteboard. 

- Most web conferencing providers have a window dedicated in viewing the roster of attendees of the conference. 

- There are also backup systems.  In case the first server fails, the conference is seamlessly moved to a second server.  All the meeting materials are stored so that the important data will not be lost. 

- Recording allows online archiving of the actual meeting. This is a reliable source or point of reference.  Only the moderator determines who are allowed to access the recording after the conference.

- Instant messaging is also  an important communication feature offered by web conferencing vendors.

- Aside from text chat or instant messaging, audio communication is in the form of VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol).  This allows users to make telephone calls over the world wide web. 

- For the security of the conference, web conference providers are using Secure Sockets Layer for full meeting security. Meeting attendees require a conference security code to access both live conferences and recorded meetings. 

Web conference service providers are promoting different kinds of feature for their conference products.  Knowing the right web conferencing program to use would rely on the objective for using this kind of program.  Once the need and the ability are drawn, then the solution will be easier to find.

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Discussion Saviour: Web Conferencing Benefits

More and more companies are using web conferencing.  Web based seminars or presentations or web conferencing is a more convenient way for conducting seminars and meetings for participants who are geographically separated from each other.  Web conferencing allows participants to participate or conduct presentations, share applications, chat and send out instant messages about the seminar or presentation.

People and companies are investing in web conferences because of its advantages.  Web conferencing is said to reduce the travel costs of a company.  It is not necessary to meet participants physically or face to face.  Let’s admit it, traveling is not cheap.  With the fuel prices so expensive nowadays, who is excited in spending money on the pump.  Travel stress is also being avoided like airport delays, flight cancellations, traffic jams, and long and irritating travel hours.

Since web conferencing replaces in-person meetings, not only does it reduce travel costs by the company or business, it also keeps employees near their families and staff.  Less travel means more family time and time spent with work staff to improve productiveness.
 
Saving time can also be equivalent into saving money.  Travel delays not only waste time but costs money.  All the time and effort put into organizing the meeting can be allotted to other organizational and company tasks.  This time can be used for generating sales and income for the company and the business.  Web conferencing also adds to the workersí flexibility.  Meetings can be held on short notice even if participants are in distant locations. 

Web conferencing also reduces other company or business costs.  Some companies are using web conferencing to enhance customer service and learn more about customers in distant location.  Knowing more about the customers the business is catering to, helps improve the quality of service they are providing.

Training departments can be turned into e-Learning centers thus training more people for less money and shorter time.  Guest lecturers can give employee up- training, without the cost and time of travel. 

Employers, even if they are away, can monitor, check and be in touch with their employees.  Immediate company or business issues can be addressed even if the employer is in a different location.  Key employees in different locations can have regular collaborations or consultations to improve the company productivity. 

The ability to frequently meet and consult about pertinent business issues, strengthens the working and professional relationship among the employees even if they are far from each other. 

Employers can even conduct interview to potential employees without having to leave the office, this is particularly useful for businesses or positions that are tightly integrated with technology.  By performing the interview, via web conference, this can ensure that the candidate employee can perform basic computer tasks involved in web conferencing. 

Another beneficial feature of web conferencing is its recording and archiving capability.  Recording and archiving not only provides the necessary information to those who are unable to attend the meeting, but is also very useful for future reference. 

Education institutions also use web conferencing.  Education institutions can offer distance education programs and can have blended learning setting.  Students can be liberated from the physical classroom set-up but still maintain teacher and classmate interaction.  Education institutions see that web conferencing can be way of reducing drop-out rates since students can continue their education through distance learning programs.

Businesses are not the only institutions that benefit from web conferencing.  Education, personal relationships are experiencing some advantages brought about by web conferencing.  Technology, of course, is here to improve our daily lives. 

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Why Do It? Reasons for Web Conferencing

Web conferencing is still a young technology. Initial effort with web conferencing just started late 1990s and is still in the process of improvement and development.  Although the technology is still young, businesses and companies are seeing the potential in web conferencing. 

Companies are seeing web conferencing as a way to cut down expenses for their employees travel.  Instead of sending employees to other locations, employees are now hosting web conferences with clients or with colleagues for collaborations.  Also employees get to avoid travel stress as an effect of travel delays, traffic congestion and other travel issues.

According to Diane Dannenfeldt (author of How to Host a Web Conference); Desire2Learn Inc., a developer of web-based learning systems based in Ontario used web conferencing to reduce the cost of pre-qualifying sales leads.  Normally, it would take them two days and $800 to fly a salesperson to the West Coast for a one-hour meeting that could still result to a no-sale.  With web conferencing, they were able to meet with the client and provide presentations about the product without spending money and time as they did before. 

Employees are opting for web conferencing since they are able to get the necessary data they would need for presentations or discussions. Necessary data and demonstrations are just a click away. This effective way of rolling out products will definitely interest clients. Clients immediately understand the product after presentations or demonstrations.  Such effective communication and demonstration may encourage the client to purchase or subscribe to the product being offered.

Web conferencing also forges a global connection.  Employees get to connect and interact with colleagues located in other branches or offices in different locations.  Collaboration and cooperation are forged over web conferencing especially for online projects between local and international colleagues. This build stronger employee relationship geared toward productivity.       

Some companies cited that web conferencing is an ideal set-up whenever they are demonstrating software, sharing PowerPoint presentations, or training participants on a new software application.  Web conferencing is also a great way for showing fast moving audiovisual presentations.

There are companies that noticed that web conferencing to have huge effects in initiating the first contact with a prospected client, without commitment in time and travel costs.  Improving the number of prospect clients can also lead to higher possible sales.

Several towns and places hold their meeting through web conferences.  They use this technology so they can view and revise their plans based on feedback and programs of other regions.  Through this, local government can solicit proposals, plans and feedbacks to improve their way. 

Several companies are also switching to web conferencing to include absentee shareholders in their company meetings.  Companies would include a live and interactive web conference for their shareholders who are unable to attend in person. 

Of course, training is also another reason why companies are starting to think of shifting to web conferencing.  Attendees just need to dial in on a conference phone line and log unto a private Web site. 

With all of these reasons, it just show that web conferencing can be useful in giving consumers and shareholders information they need during a new product launch, product recall or at a time when there are news that the company needs to be explained or clarified.

Web conferencing shows that even if its still a very young technology, it is already pulling or catching attention of some big boys in the market.

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VoIP: Providing the Voice in Web Conferencing

Web conferencing is making big waves in the last few years.  Through web conferencing meetings, consultations, collaborations, presentations, orientations and other business matters can now be done even if the participants are geographically dispersed.

Web conferencing offers different features that enable all of these possible.  File, document, application, even desktop sharing are available.  Instant messaging, polling, surveying, recording, and playback of meetings is also readily available.  VoIP is also another feature almost present in all of web conference programs.

VoIP stands for Voice over Internet Protocol.  This is the method of transmitting analog audio signals through the internet.  Analog signals are converted in digital data so it can be transmitted through internet connection.  VoIP can turn a standard internet connection into a way to place free phone calls. 

VoIP enables the user to make phone calls from anywhere with broadband connectivity.  There are also VoIP soft phone providers.  A soft phone is client software that loads VoIP service onto the desktop or laptop.  It would display an interface on the screen that looks like a traditional telephone.  Microphone or headset is a requirement to place phone calls on the soft phone.

Adding VoIP into web conferencing is like merging data and audio in a more convenient system.  But there are some doubters on the affectivity of VoIP in web conferencing.

There are advantages and disadvantages for using VoIP.  VoIP dramatically cuts the costs allotted for voice minute charges.  Adding audio and voice in web conferences enhances the effectiveness of the meetings.  Requirements for VoIP set-up is also minimal, like personal computer, broadband connection and a communications headset or other audio input device.

Before VoIP web conferencing, companies and businesses pays a lot of money for international calls using landline connections.  But with VoIP, companies can save hundreds of thousands of dollars each year.  By using a phone adaptor (ATA), the VoIP technology can travel anywhere.  The user just have to connect their phone adaptor to a broadband connection to use it.

Two persons are not the only people that can speak on the phone line.  With VoIP, setting up a conference for the whole teams in real time is possible.  More calls can be handled on one access line.  VoIP also has several features like Caller ID, Contact Lists, Voicemail, etc. 

Meanwhile there are people who cast doubts over the VoIP use in web conferences.  The voice quality is one of the biggest question over the use of VoIP.  The biggest issue is echo, especially if the participants are using speakers and microphone instead of headsets.

Another consideration is that VoIP is dependent on electricity or wall power.  For normal telephones, if power goes down, the phone is still working.  With VoIP, no power means no phone.  Since VoIP also uses computer and internet, it is susceptible to worms, viruses and even hacking.  To resolve this issue, VoIP developers and providers are already working on VoIP encryption. 

For worst case scenarios, a computer crashing in the middle of the call will also mean no phone.  VoIP phone system is entirely dependent on personal computers and the broadband connection. 

VoIP and web conferencing are still very young and developing technology.  There are sill room for improvement to further improve the efficiency of VoIP.  Similar to other emerging technology, the start is always the jittery part.  VoIP service providers are still facing a lot of challenges to better improve the services they are offering. 

 

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Success! Making Web Conferencing a Hit

Web conferencing is starting to replace fact-to-face meetings.  Web conference aims to make employees more productive at the same provide significant improvement on how the company runs. 

There are several things to remember to ensure that web conferencing was done or conducted effectively and is a success.  Preparation is important for a successful web conference.  According to Resource Center, it is never to early to prepare for the conference.  A month before the web conference, it is important to determine if it is indeed necessary and design who will be participating in the conference and rough outline of the topic to be discussed.

Two to three weeks before the scheduled conference, invitations to the participants should already be sent out.  A week before the conference will just be for polishing of the details planned couple of weeks earlier. 

A week before the actual date of the conference, it is important to conduct a dry-run or trial run.  This would help or eliminate any possibility of technical issues. 

Check the participantsí bandwidth.  It is important to know if anybody from the participants would have any problem about the video or audio.  It there is somebody from the group whose bandwidth is not enough to support the conference, then advice the group member to call and coordinate with their internet service provider.

Testing the equipment before the conference is very important.  Check the web cameras if they are working properly with the web conferencing programs.  Also, check the sound system. See if the microphones are giving out feedbacks that may deafen the other participants. Make sure that all the attendees have the right tools needed for the conference.

Aside from the web cams and sound system, also check for the camera angles.  It is important, and professional, that your whole head will be shown in the camera, not just the neck or the top of the head.  Also double check the lighting on the camera. If telephone is needed in the web conference, using headsets is more effective than the phone. 

Also test the software you are going to use in the presentation. There are test or free trials of the software available.  Try using these software to be familiar with its features and food. 

If the person involved in the meeting is located in a different country, it is important to double- check the time zone.  Also try to use more muted colors like blue or gray.  Bright colors and patterned clothing doe not really match with transmission.

Using clear and thorough instructions can also help the participants to have an enjoyable session.  Since web conferences come with lots of features, it is important to use the feature that will enhance the quality of the presentation or demonstration.  Familiarize yourself with the features before the meeting. 

To use time efficiently, set an agenda.  Agenda setting will help the moderator and the participantís to know the expectations from the conference and address those expectations.  Agenda setting is a great way of managing time.  Starting and ending the meeting on time is also a way of valuing time.

The day after the conference, send out thank you notes to the participants who have attended the session.  A week after the conference, ask the participants to provide any feedback to improve the flow and the conference itself.  Through this, we can ensure that the participants had the greatest web conferencing experience. 

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Behind the Scenes: How Web Conferencing Works

Web conferencing programs are readily available in the market nowadays. Web conferencing offers instant messaging and hosting of group discussions.  It is a great way for conducting meetings, seminars, even presentations or product roll-outs. 

Conferencing technology has already achieved immense improvement. Teleconferencing is a product of the conferencing technology.  With teleconferencing, it is mainly about conference calls where small to very large groups of people can participate to or listen to the phone conversation.  With video conferencing, the presenter can appear on the screens of all the attendees or for small groups, all the attendees can appear on the screen in separate webcam windows. 

Web conferencing is often confused with web seminars.  There is just a thin line separating or differentiating each other, it is mainly about the number of the attendees or participants and the amount of interactivity in the meeting or presentation. 

Web seminars are usually more than ten people and only the organizer and a small number of panellists would have the control over the discussion.  With web conferencing, it is normally limited to ten people, where the attendees or participants would have the opportunity to present and take control of the flow of the discussion. 

Web conferencing programs use internet communication to transfer and share files and applications.  These programs combine HTML, Java scripts, flash animation, instant messaging and even audio and video streaming. 

Through the combination of these, web conferencing can offer several features. These features are application and file sharing, desktop sharing, co-browsing the internet, white boards, polling/surveying, text messaging, PowerPoint presentations and even private meeting rooms. 

There are two options to choose from if a company or any institution is interested in using web conferencing.  There are conferencing software that can be installed in computers and host the meeting themselves.  Another way is by using a hosting service that provides the software and server space to conduct the web-based meetings.

How web conferences run depend on the software, hosting and how the moderator or organizer runs the meeting.  Prior to the meeting the moderator or organizer often compiles the documents and files for the meeting and have them distributed.  The organizer then sends out e-mails or text messages inviting the guests and participants citing the certain day and time the web conference will start.

Attendees may accept or reject the invitation and their calendar program will add the meeting to their schedule.  The invitation sent out includes a link to the conference and a password or access code to join the conference.  The attendee just have to click the URL and enter the password or access code. 

Once the attendees have already logged on to the conference, the organizer or presenter controls the meeting.  The presenter has the ability to share the desktop and other documents and applications.  Control of the flow of the discussion can be handed over to other attendees letting them to present.  Participants can communicate to each other by audio or video, voice chat, instant messaging or desktop sharing.

Images from the presenterís computer are constantly being uploaded to the server and sent to attendees, it is much like video streaming.  Participants can share documents and applications because the files are temporarily available on the server where anyone with the right link and password can access.  To end the conference or to log out of the meeting, participants just simply close their conferencing programs.

Web conferences are easy to set up and can forge strong working relationships among employees.  Collaborations and cooperation made through web conferencing can play a very important role in improving the business and the operations of certain institutions.                                                                                                                                        

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