Glimmer Of Hope In Economy
For every piece of data that comes out offering a glimmer of hope for the expansion, such as the recent ISM non-manufacturing index, investors are being bombarded with a slew of data of late that points to the recovery being quite weak. The latest piece to fit this bill was the employment report out last week, which not only was worse than expected, the numbers were worse than the previous month’s figures. While unemployment is often viewed as a lagging indicator (which is perhaps why the stock market shrugged off the latest reading), in the case of credit driven contractions such as we’ve experienced) it’s much more of a leading indicator. And the numbers behind the headline 9.8 percent jobless rate suggest we’re in for more pain in the months ahead.
As of last count, 5.4 million people have officially been out of work for more than half a year now. I say officially because if you include those who have simply given up looking for work, the unemployment rate would stand at 10.3 percent. The official rate is also skewed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics birth/death adjustment, which is essentially just a wild guess (not actual survey data) of the number of people who have joined newly formed businesses. Excluding this guess the unemployment rate jumps to 10.5 percent. And the numbers would be worse if many people hadn’t just given up and stopped looking for work. Those people who are still employed are working fewer hours. The average number of hours worked has fallen to just 33, the lowest reading in the 45 years this statistic has been tracked. Had hours worked remained constant throughout the recession, millions more jobs would have been lost. It follows then that companies are going to be slow to add new hires going forward as they will simply be able to use their existing staff more.
Perhaps the best measure of the employment situation is the measure which, in addition to the total unemployed, adds in marginally attached workers working part-time because they can’t get full-time work. This figure reached 17 percent last month. And if you factor in the other adjustments mention above this metric would top 20 percent. The labor market hasn’t been this weak since the Great Depression, and everything points to it only getting worse in the coming months. With millions laid off and millions more concerned they’ll either lose their job or see their pay cut in the next 12 months, it’s hard to envision a meaningful pick up in consumer spending this coming holiday season.
Corporations seem no more likely to ride to the economy’s rescue, judging by surveys of corporate spending plans and the trend in bank lending, which has contracted at an alarming rate in recent months. We should get a better feel on this score in the coming weeks: The third-quarter earnings season kicks off this week. Expectations are for another quarter of losses, but the consensus sees a resumption of growth in the fourth quarter, thanks in large part to soft year-over-year comparisons.
Forward guidance may set the tone for the stock market in the next several weeks every bit as much as actual results. More important than fundamentals, however, are the technicals, which have driven this rally from day one. After reaching a recovery high around 1080 on the S&P 500, stocks pulled back in the last two weeks only to bounce off of their 50-day moving average. I won’t rule out this kind of action continuing for a while longer, with stocks climbing even higher without a meaningful correction, but I can’t help but conclude that at some point market fundamentals will re-exert themselves. When they do, stocks will contract in a hurry.
Gold, meanwhile, just keeps looking better and better. Past rallies above $1,000 an ounce were promptly followed by sharp reversals. This time around we had only a very modest pullback before buyers came back into the market. And while a correction could still occur, the metal has moved to a record high, opening the way for much greater gains in the coming months.
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